Published on October 5, 2013 by pmnews · No Comments
China
is employing two million people to keep tabs on people’s Internet use,
according to state media, in a rare glimpse into the secret world of
Beijing’s vast online surveillance operation.
Many of the
employees are simply performing keyword searches to monitor the tens of
millions of messages being posted daily on popular social media and
microblogging sites, the Beijing News said.
The exact number of
people employed to trawl through the Internet in a bid to prevent social
unrest and limit criticism of the ruling Communist party has long been
the subject of speculation.
The “web police” are employed by the government’s propaganda arm, as well as by commercial sites, the Beijing News said.
It
said that despite their large number, the monitors are not always able
to prevent comments that are deemed by the government to be undesirable
from being published and reposted.
China’s censorship authorities
tightly control online content for fear of political or social unrest
that could challenge the Communist party’s grip on power.
Authorities
in recent years banned the popular social media sites Facebook and
Twitter, which were instrumental in the wave of uprisings that swept the
Middle East and North Africa from late 2010 in what became known as the
Arab Spring.
Last year authorities blocked The New York Times
after it cited financial records showing relatives of former Chinese
Premier Wen Jiabao had controlled assets worth at least $2.7 billion — a
report China branded a smear.
In recent months authorities have
ramped up already strict censoring of domestic social media sites such
as the popular microblog service Sina Weibo.
They have detained
hundreds of people for spreading “rumours” online, and warned
high-profile bloggers with millions of followers to post more positive
comments.
The Supreme Court said this month that Internet users
could face three years in jail if “slanderous” information spread online
is viewed more than 5,000 times or forwarded more than 500 times.
China has more than 500 million Internet users, making it the world’s largest online population.
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